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Noun-modifying clauses

JLPT N5

Pattern

Explanation

A clause before a noun describes that noun. The verb is in plain form. For na-adjectives, use な. For noun + だ, use の.

Usage

Use to describe the noun with actions, states, or attributes before it.

Formation

Clause (plain form) + Noun

Examples

大阪へ行く人

おおさかへいくひと

A person who goes to Osaka

眼鏡をかけている学生

めがねをかけているがくせい

A student who is wearing glasses

静かな町

しずかなまち

A quiet town

日本の祭り

にほんのまつり

A Japanese festival

私が昨日読んだ本

わたしがきのうよんだほん

The book I read yesterday

友達が働いている会社

ともだちがはたらいているかいしゃ

The company where my friend works

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