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N が A / V

JLPT N5

Pattern

Explanation

Used to indicate the subject of a sentence when describing natural phenomena, states, or situations as they are. The particle が marks what is being described or observed.

Usage

Commonly used when describing scenes, states, or physical/visible phenomena, often without expressing the speaker’s will or action.

Formation

Noun + が + adjective / verb

Examples

空が 青いです。

そらが あおいです。

The sky is blue.

雨が 降っています。

あめが ふっています。

It is raining.

風が 強く なりました。

かぜが つよく なりました。

The wind became stronger.

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