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JLPT N4 Grammar Point: 〜と

JLPT N4

This JLPT N4 grammar point explains how to use 〜と correctly, with formation rules and example sentences.

Pattern

Explanation

Indicates that when a certain situation occurs, another event will definitely follow.

Usage

Often used for natural consequences, habitual results, or instructions. Cannot be followed by expressions of the speaker’s intention or inducement.

Formation

Attach と to the dictionary form of the verb.

Examples

ボタンを押す、ドアが開きます。

ボタンをおすと、ドアがあきます。

If you press the button, the door opens.

春になる、花がたくさん咲きます。

はるになると、はながたくさんさきます。

When spring comes, many flowers bloom.

この道をまっすぐ行く、川に出ます。

このみちをまっすぐいくと、かわにでます。

If you go straight along this road, you’ll reach the river.

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