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〜(られ)ます

JLPT N4

Pattern

Explanation

Expresses capability or potentiality of a situation. Also expresses inherent capability or possibility. Used with verbs expressing intentional human behavior. In some cases, the object particle を changes to が.

Usage

Used to indicate that someone can do something, that something is possible, or that a certain state can occur.

Formation

Verb in potential form (可能形)

Examples

山田さんはピアノとバイオリンが弾けます

やまださんはピアノとバイオリンがひけます。

Mr. Yamada can play the piano and the violin.

この山から海が見られます

このやまからうみがみられます。

You can see the ocean from this mountain.

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