JLPT N4 Grammar Point: 〜なら
This JLPT N4 grammar point explains how to use 〜なら correctly, with formation rules and example sentences.
Pattern
- V普通形 + なら
- い形容詞 + なら
- な形容詞 + なら
- 名詞 + なら
Explanation
Used to express judgment, suggestion, or intention based on information received, or to limit the statement to a particular topic.
Usage
Introduces the topic as something the speaker reacts to or comments on, often based on what another person has said or a known situation.
Formation
Attach なら to the plain form of verbs, adjectives, or nouns.
Examples
美味しいラーメンなら、駅近くの店がおすすめです。
おいしいラーメンなら、えきちかくのみせがおすすめです。If it’s tasty ramen you want, I recommend the shop near the station.
京都に行くなら、紅葉の季節が一番きれいですよ。
きょうとにいくなら、こうようのきせつがいちばんきれいですよ。If you go to Kyoto, the autumn leaves season is the most beautiful.
その本を読まないなら、貸してもらえますか。
そのほんをよまないなら、かしてもらえますか。If you’re not going to read that book, could you lend it to me?