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JLPT N2 Grammar Point: 〜まい・〜(よう)か〜まいか

JLPT N2

This JLPT N2 grammar point explains how to use 〜まい・〜(よう)か〜まいか correctly, with formation rules and example sentences.

Pattern

Explanation

Used to express strong intention not to do something (〜まい), or hesitation between doing and not doing something (〜か〜まいか).

Usage

Often used in written form. まい expresses personal resolve or denial. 〜か〜まいか indicates indecision.

Formation

Attach directly to the dictionary form of verbs.

Examples

彼は嘘をつくまいと心に決めた。

かれはうそをつくまいとこころにきめた。

He decided in his heart not to lie.

買おうか買うまいか、ずっと迷っている。

かおうかかうまいか、ずっとまよっている。

I've been wavering between whether to buy it or not.

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