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〜てしかたがない・〜てしょうがない・〜てたまらない

JLPT N2

Pattern

Explanation

Used to express an intense feeling or state that cannot be helped, such as discomfort, desire, or pain. 〜てたまらない often refers to physical sensations.

Usage

Often used with emotions, sensations, or desires. Use ようだ or らしい when referring to third person.

Formation

Attach to て-form of verbs and adjectives.

Examples

虫に刺されたところがかゆくてたまらない

むしにさされたところがかゆくてたまらない。

The place where I was bitten by a bug itches unbearably.

久しぶりに友達に会えるのが楽しみでしかたがない

ひさしぶりにともだちにあえるのがたのしみでしかたがない。

I’m really looking forward to seeing my friend after such a long time.

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