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Verb ない-form (Group I)

JLPT N5

Pattern

Explanation

For Group I verbs, change the last syllable of the ます-form to the あ-line equivalent and add ない.

Usage

Use to make the negative present form for Group I verbs.

Formation

Replace the last sound before ます with its あ-line counterpart, then add ない. Exceptions: verbs like かいます, あいます use わない.

Examples

かきます → かかない

かきます → かかない

to write → not write

よみます → よまない

よみます → よまない

to read → not read

あそびます → あそばない

あそびます → あそばない

to play → not play

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